Movement Disorders (revue)

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Mutations in Rare Ataxia Genes Are Uncommon Causes of Sporadic Cerebellar Ataxia

Identifieur interne : 001057 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001056; suivant : 001058

Mutations in Rare Ataxia Genes Are Uncommon Causes of Sporadic Cerebellar Ataxia

Auteurs : Brent L. Fogel [États-Unis] ; JI YONG LEE [États-Unis] ; Jessica Lane [États-Unis] ; Amanda Wahnich [États-Unis] ; Sandy Chan [États-Unis] ; Alden Huang [États-Unis] ; Greg E. Osborn [États-Unis] ; Eric Klein [États-Unis] ; Catherine Mamah [États-Unis] ; Susan Perlman [États-Unis] ; Daniel H. Geschwind [États-Unis] ; Giovanni Coppola [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:12-0198685

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English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Sporadic-onset ataxia is common in a tertiary care setting but a significant percentage remains unidentified despite extensive evaluation. Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with adult-onset sporadic ataxia, who tested negative for common genetic ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and/or Friedreich ataxia), were evaluated using a stratified screening approach for variants in 7 rare ataxia genes. Results: We screened patients for published mutations in SYNE1 (n = 80) and TGM6 (n = 118), copy number variations in LMNB1 (n = 40) and SETX (n = 11), sequence variants in SACS (n = 39) and PDYN (n = 119), and the pentanucleotide insertion of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (n = 101). Overall, we identified 1 patient with a LMNB1 duplication, 1 patient with a PDYN variant, and 1 compound SACS heterozygote, including a novel variant. Conclusions: The rare genetic ataxias examined here do not significantly contribute to sporadic cerebellar ataxia in our tertiary care population.

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<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
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<name sortKey="Klein, Eric" sort="Klein, Eric" uniqKey="Klein E" first="Eric" last="Klein">Eric Klein</name>
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<s1>Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mamah, Catherine" sort="Mamah, Catherine" uniqKey="Mamah C" first="Catherine" last="Mamah">Catherine Mamah</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Susan" sort="Perlman, Susan" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Susan" last="Perlman">Susan Perlman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Geschwind, Daniel H" sort="Geschwind, Daniel H" uniqKey="Geschwind D" first="Daniel H." last="Geschwind">Daniel H. Geschwind</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coppola, Giovanni" sort="Coppola, Giovanni" uniqKey="Coppola G" first="Giovanni" last="Coppola">Giovanni Coppola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles</s1>
<s2>Los Angeles, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cerebellar Ataxia (genetics)</term>
<term>Cerebellar ataxia</term>
<term>Copy number</term>
<term>Databases, Bibliographic (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Enkephalins (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lamin Type B (genetics)</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Protein Precursors (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA Helicases (genetics)</term>
<term>Spinocerebellar ataxia</term>
<term>Sporadic</term>
<term>Transglutaminases (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Enkephalins</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
<term>Lamin Type B</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins</term>
<term>Protein Precursors</term>
<term>RNA Helicases</term>
<term>Transglutaminases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cerebellar Ataxia</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Databases, Bibliographic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Testing</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Ataxie cérébelleuse</term>
<term>Sporadique</term>
<term>Nombre copie</term>
<term>Ataxie spinocérébelleuse</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Sporadic-onset ataxia is common in a tertiary care setting but a significant percentage remains unidentified despite extensive evaluation. Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with adult-onset sporadic ataxia, who tested negative for common genetic ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and/or Friedreich ataxia), were evaluated using a stratified screening approach for variants in 7 rare ataxia genes. Results: We screened patients for published mutations in SYNE1 (n = 80) and TGM6 (n = 118), copy number variations in LMNB1 (n = 40) and SETX (n = 11), sequence variants in SACS (n = 39) and PDYN (n = 119), and the pentanucleotide insertion of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (n = 101). Overall, we identified 1 patient with a LMNB1 duplication, 1 patient with a PDYN variant, and 1 compound SACS heterozygote, including a novel variant. Conclusions: The rare genetic ataxias examined here do not significantly contribute to sporadic cerebellar ataxia in our tertiary care population.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Fogel, Brent L" sort="Fogel, Brent L" uniqKey="Fogel B" first="Brent L." last="Fogel">Brent L. Fogel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chan, Sandy" sort="Chan, Sandy" uniqKey="Chan S" first="Sandy" last="Chan">Sandy Chan</name>
<name sortKey="Coppola, Giovanni" sort="Coppola, Giovanni" uniqKey="Coppola G" first="Giovanni" last="Coppola">Giovanni Coppola</name>
<name sortKey="Coppola, Giovanni" sort="Coppola, Giovanni" uniqKey="Coppola G" first="Giovanni" last="Coppola">Giovanni Coppola</name>
<name sortKey="Geschwind, Daniel H" sort="Geschwind, Daniel H" uniqKey="Geschwind D" first="Daniel H." last="Geschwind">Daniel H. Geschwind</name>
<name sortKey="Geschwind, Daniel H" sort="Geschwind, Daniel H" uniqKey="Geschwind D" first="Daniel H." last="Geschwind">Daniel H. Geschwind</name>
<name sortKey="Geschwind, Daniel H" sort="Geschwind, Daniel H" uniqKey="Geschwind D" first="Daniel H." last="Geschwind">Daniel H. Geschwind</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Alden" sort="Huang, Alden" uniqKey="Huang A" first="Alden" last="Huang">Alden Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Ji Yong Lee" sort="Ji Yong Lee" uniqKey="Ji Yong Lee" last="Ji Yong Lee">JI YONG LEE</name>
<name sortKey="Klein, Eric" sort="Klein, Eric" uniqKey="Klein E" first="Eric" last="Klein">Eric Klein</name>
<name sortKey="Lane, Jessica" sort="Lane, Jessica" uniqKey="Lane J" first="Jessica" last="Lane">Jessica Lane</name>
<name sortKey="Mamah, Catherine" sort="Mamah, Catherine" uniqKey="Mamah C" first="Catherine" last="Mamah">Catherine Mamah</name>
<name sortKey="Osborn, Greg E" sort="Osborn, Greg E" uniqKey="Osborn G" first="Greg E." last="Osborn">Greg E. Osborn</name>
<name sortKey="Perlman, Susan" sort="Perlman, Susan" uniqKey="Perlman S" first="Susan" last="Perlman">Susan Perlman</name>
<name sortKey="Wahnich, Amanda" sort="Wahnich, Amanda" uniqKey="Wahnich A" first="Amanda" last="Wahnich">Amanda Wahnich</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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